Int J Med Biochem . 2024; 7(3): 208-211 | DOI: 10.14744/ijmb.2023.79027
Multiple myeloma in a 27-year-old: A rare presentation with cutaneous involvement and literature insights
Oussama Grari1, Nadir Miry2, Amina Himri1, Nisma Douzi1, Dounia Elmoujtahide1, El-houcine Sebbar1, Amal Bennani2, Mohammed Choukri11Department of Biochemistry, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed I University, Oujda, Morocco
2Department of Pathology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed I University, Oujda, Morocco
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy marked by the abnormal proliferation of plasma cells that invade the bone marrow and, in most cases, secrete a monoclonal protein. While typically diagnosed in older individuals with an average age of 70, MM is rarely observed in young adults. Here, we present a unique case of MM in a 27-year-old
man with nodular lesions on the trunk, histologically confirmed as cutaneous MM. Laboratory investigations revealed
acute renal impairment, hypercalcemia, and the presence of IgG-Lambda paraprotein. The myelogram confirmed plasmacytosis in more than 12% of the bone marrow mononuclear cells. This case highlights the relevance of considering MM in the differential diagnosis of young patients with unusual cutaneous manifestations.
Keywords: Multiple myeloma, paraproteins, renal insufficiency, skin diseases
Oussama Grari, Nadir Miry, Amina Himri, Nisma Douzi, Dounia Elmoujtahide, El-houcine Sebbar, Amal Bennani, Mohammed Choukri. Multiple myeloma in a 27-year-old: A rare presentation with cutaneous involvement and literature insights. Int J Med Biochem . 2024; 7(3): 208-211
Corresponding Author: Oussama Grari, Morocco
Manuscript Language: English